Marbury v. Madison established which principle?

Marbury v. Madison established which principle?

• A. Judicial Review
• B. Presidential Veto Power
• C. Congressional Supremacy Over The Judiciary
• D. State Control Of The Judiciary

Answer: (A)

Judicial review, the power of the courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, is what Marbury v. Madison established. The ruling gave the Supreme Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and nullify federal statutes or government actions that conflict with it. The Court held that a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 extending its original jurisdiction was unconstitutional, reinforcing that the Constitution is the supreme law and that the judiciary must interpret and enforce it. This creates a crucial check on both the legislative and executive branches and keeps the judiciary as an equal branch within the system of checks and balances. It is not about veto power, congressional supremacy, or state control of the judiciary.

Judicial review, the power of the courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, is what Marbury v. Madison established. The ruling gave the Supreme Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and nullify federal statutes or government actions that conflict with it. The Court held that a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 extending its original jurisdiction was unconstitutional, reinforcing that the Constitution is the supreme law and that the judiciary must interpret and enforce it. This creates a crucial check on both the legislative and executive branches and keeps the judiciary as an equal branch within the system of checks and balances. It is not about veto power, congressional supremacy, or state control of the judiciary.